时隔21年,这部作品关于战争的观点依然犹如新生,库布里克可不是善良的导演,正如他自己对这部作品的评定,既不主战,也不反战。影片一直也在传达一条明确的信息一如海报所展示的主题:写有“为杀戮而生”的头盔上却有一枚和平勋章,正如这则信息的传达者JOKER所言,我觉得我是在表明人的两面性。
这使我想起安东尼斯沃弗德在海湾战争回忆录中提到的他在战争期间和他的同僚们是怎样的在大银幕上出现血腥场面时欢呼,死亡和屠杀场面带给士兵的快感如同色情电影。影片一开始在陆战队的训练营里傲慢残酷的冷血教官哈特曼极尽无礼粗鄙侮辱虐待之能事,而派尔就作为这个阶段主要要表现的人物,最后在参加越战的前一晚派尔开枪毙了教官哈特曼,然后看了看JOKER坐在马桶上把枪填进了自己的嘴巴里,随后脑壳和血浆染红了身后白色的墙壁。这个场景库布里克在这部所谓写实的影片里表现得像一场超现实的恐怖死亡仪式,训练营里的厕所的布置,那一长排抛光的白色马桶让我感到的是他的另一部作品发条橙所带来的非现实的恐慌。
影片后半段转入越战,在CBS那一组采访镜头中,让士兵面向摄影机说说自己的想法,其中一个表达的观点是,他们(指越南人民)不在乎什么自由,他们认为活命要远好过自由。确是如此,美国打着和平自由民主的旗帜发动了多场战争,在伊拉克和阿富汗战场,我认为与之前臭名昭著的东南亚战场没有什么两样。而且其中的虐囚事件也表明即使人类经过几十年甚至上百年所谓的人道进步也都不堪一击。人性始终是两面的,我们不敢确定一个极端的人道主义者是否会变成一个极端的杀人机器。在随后的高潮部分,身挂数排子弹招摇过市的“畜生大妈”亚当鲍得温为了救战友疯狂冲出去,JOKER开枪打死了痛苦蠕动哀求死亡的少女狙击手,或许我们可以把这理解为另一种人道。这是这些杀人机器不可磨灭的人的血性。在诸多美国式的战争电影中,战争场面往往表现的十分滥情,镜头缓缓摇过尸体,残肢,拿着自己残肢爬动哀号的士兵,然后慢镜头中配一段无比浩大悲旷的音乐,极尽悲情地展现出战争的残酷,如此确实一直也让俺一而再再而三的泪流满面,不过库布里克这种中立冷静风格化的表现也着实让人更理性的反思。
战争是一本人类用生命换取的人道教科书,不能辜负也不可超越。影片最后美军攻下这座城市后士兵们扛着枪边走边唱进行曲式的“米老鼠之歌”极尽讽刺。

另外提一下片尾曲,The Rolling Stones的Paint It Black,附上歌词。
Rolling Stones Paint It Black - Jagger, Richard 1966
I see a red door and I want it painted black, No colors anymore I want them to turn black. I see the girls walk by dressed in their summer clothes, I have to turn my head until my darkness goes.
I see a line of cars and they're all painted black, With flowers and my love, both never to come back. I see people turn their heads and quickly look away, Like a new born baby it just happens ev'ry day.
I look inside myself and see my heart is black, I see my red door and I want it painted black.
Maybe then I'll fade away and not have to face the facts, It's not easy facing up when your whole world is black.
No more will my green sea go turn a deeper blue, I could not forsee this thing happening to you.
If I look hard enough into the setting sun, My love will laugh with me before the morning comes.
I see a red door and I want it painted black, No colors anymore I want them to turn black.
I see the girls walk by dressed in their summer clothes, I have to turn my head until my darkness goes.
I wanna see your face painted black, black as night. Don't wanna see the sun flyin' high in the sky. I wanna see it painted, painted, painted, painted black, yeah!
|